philosophical implications of quantum physics and the basic tenets
of the perennial philosophy suggests that Stevens is perhaps the
quintessential modern poet: by resisting the intelligence almost
successfully, Stevens' poetry appeals as directly as possible to the
whole human being, not just the rational faculty. Said another way,
Stevens reflects not only the circumstances and psychology of his
own age, but he also brings intellectual legitimacy to the experience
and creativity of the inner human being, and to the perennial sense
of the experience of "the good" or god. In this way, perhaps, poetry
helps redeem the scientific error that only rationality provides true
understanding, and in the process sets in motion a possibility for
redeeming the fragmented and disjointed western culture. Art, in
this case, replaces both religion and science.
* * *
Notes
1Kenner, Donald Davie and C.F. Terrell have all made convincing beginnings
toward arguing this point.
2The Complete poems and Selected Letters and Prose of Hart Crane, p. 218.
References
Bohm, David. Unfolding Meaning: A Weekend of Dialogue with David Bohm.
Donald Factor, ed. Mickleton, England: Foundation House, 1985.
Clements, Arthur L. Poetry of Contemplation: Donne, Herbert, Vaughan and the
Modern Period. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.
Crane, Hart. The Complete Poems and Selected Letters and Prose of Hart Crane.
Bram Weber, ed. Garden City. N.Y.: Anchor Books, 1966.
Davie, Donald. Ezra Pound. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
Kenner, Hugh. The Pound Era. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
Martz, Louis. The Poetry of Meditation. 2nd edition. New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1962.
Pound, Ezra. Guide to Kulchur. New York: New Directions.
-----. Literary Essays of Ezra Pound. London: Faber & Faber, 1954.
Richardson, Joan. Wallace Stevens: The Early Years, 1879-1923. New York:
William Morrow, 1986.
----. Wallace Stevens: The Later Years, 1923-1955. New York: William Morrow,
1988.
Schrodinger, Erwin. What Is Life? with Mind and Matter and Autobiographical
Sketches. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1967, rp1. 1989.
Stapp, Henry P. "Consciousness and Values in the Quantum Universe." Foundations
of Physics vol. 15 no. 1, 1985.
Stevens, Wallace. The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens. New York: Alfred A.
Knopf, 1954.
----. Letters of Wallace Stevens. Holly Stevens, ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1966.
----. The Necessary Angel. New York: Vintage Books, 1951.
----. Opus Posthumous. Milton J. Bates, ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
Terrell, Carroll F. Ideas in Reaction: Byways to the Pound Arcana. Orono, Maine:
Northern Lights, Inc., 1991.
Vendler, Helen. On Extended Wings: Wallace Stevens' Longer Poems. Cambridge,
Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
© Dana Wilde 2007; British and American Studies I:ii, 1997
Wallace Stevens, Modern Science and the Irrational Element in Poetry