Amateur Naturalist
By Dana Wilde
The Pleiades:
The more you look, the more you see
For most people, the night sky at a glance seems like a
chaos of random lights. But as everyone who looks up there for
long realizes, a lot more is happening than meets the eye.
Even at first a few constellations are hard to miss. One is Ursa
Major, or the Big Dipper. Another is Orion, who always comes
up sideways in the southeast during the winter. Three stars line
up in what looks like his belt, and several more hang down like
a sword sheath.
The more you look, the more you see. The bright star above
the belt, Betelgeuse, is in the right place for a guy's head (and
on further looking, this becomes his shoulder) and the one
below it, Rigel, a foot. It's hard not to think of this visual
association of stars as a warrior. The starlight curve in front of
him, like a bow, suggests he's a hunter.
In our modern, scientific way of understanding things, these
stars are just an accident waiting to happen to your eye. They
coincidentally occupy just the right spots in the sky to form the
image of an armed man. Many different cultures, for millennia
at least, have not missed it.
Further on to Betelgeuse's right is another bright, red-hued
star. This is Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus, the Bull,
whose dots are not so easy to connect at first but take clearer
shape the more nights you spend looking. In nearly a straight
line from Betelgeuse through Aldebaran is a hazy patch of light
called the Pleiades. The Pleiades make the notion of accidental
design harder to buy.
If you look patiently at the haziness for a few minutes, one
tiny star eventually pops out. It actually has a name, Alcyone.
If you keep looking, more pinpricks appear. If you use
binoculars, six stars are distinctly visible, and more fleck the
area. It looks like a field of burning jewels.
This star cluster might be the most gorgeous sight in the whole
sky, and is so intense that for thousands of years it has loomed
larger in the imagination of stargazers than it appears to the
eye. In the mid-20th century, though, the idea that the universe
results randomly from physical and chemical processes began
to take over our way of seeing things. This has made it possible
to shrug off the Pleiades' beauty as a happy but meaningless
accident of stars dotting our line of sight. If you did, though,
you'd in some senses be wrong.
Observations of greater detail revealed that most of the
Pleiades' stars are not near each other by chance, but are
physically associated. They're moving together in the same
south-southeasterly direction at about 25 miles per second, sort
of like a flock of jewel-like birds traveling together through
deep space, or like a family. Long ago the ancient Greeks
called them the Seven Sisters - one having gone astray as
happens in families - with their parents, Atlas and Pleione,
among them.
More is happening here than chance photons of light sparking
on the back of your eye. Whole families are traveling through
space. Where they are going, or whether they know it, I have
no idea. I just know that things are constantly getting bigger
than anyone ever thought.
© Dana Wilde 2007
Pleiades/Hubble Space Telescope
All text in these pages Copyright 2007 Dana Wilde.
Photos of Earth objects Copyright Dana Wilde and
Bonnie Woellner unless otherwise attributed.
Photos and graphics of outer space objects courtesy
of NASA unless otherwise attributed.
Contact: naturalist@dwildepress.net