
A noiseless, patient creature with designs,
but not on you
This is not paranoia. I'm definitely being watched.
Sitting on my doorstep with coffee and binoculars this sunny October
morning, my mission is to see what the blue jays are shouting about.
But something's behind me. It's like the feeling you get in a crowded
room, of being looked at. It could be an old friend trying to place your
face. Or it could be a figment of your imagination.
No one else is home today. I doubt if it's a ghost behind me. But
involuntarily I glance back anyway, and for no reason my eyes fix on the
eave above the door.
Upside down there in her web is a huge garden spider. "Huge" means
her two-part body is a half-inch long and her eight legs splay an inch or
so over the web. She's black with wedges of bright yellow stabbing
along her carapace toward her face.
She's waiting patiently for a fly or moth to blunder into the circling silk,
at which point she'll dash along the cords, seize it with her front legs,
paralyze it with her venom-tipped fangs, then truss it with threads.
She'll store it or eat it right then, melting it with juices and sucking the
remains into her stomach, which acts like a pump.
She's not after me. But still. She looks huge and witchlike, with her
eight eyes seeming to scope my every move and thought. She's an
orb-weaver who waits for her prey, so her vision is limited. Some
spiders, like the wolf spider which hunts rather than weaves snares,
have excellent vision.
But even the orb weavers are not operating blind. There's that feeling
she's aware. An intelligence lurks beneath those rows of eyes.
Spiders construct webs with the deliberation of engineers. Orb-weaver
spiderlings' first webs are perfect. As they mature, their designs begin to
vary.
Funnel weavers make their webs in grass. One funnel-weaver mother
summons her spiderlings to meals with leg movements. She warns of
danger by stamping her fourth leg. Wolf-spider mothers carry their
spiderlings on their backs. Any who fall off scramble back on. Young
spiders eventually leave home by launching filaments of silk to the wind
which "balloons" them into the world.
Spiders mate, and their routines look as delicate as rituals. Some
female hunting spiders throw down draglines of silk for males to follow.
Male spiders may carefully pluck a web to learn if a mature female lives
there. In some species, the male gently taps the female. If she ignores
him, he goes away. Male wolf spiders dance, and nursery-web spiders
present a fly to a female. Some house spider couples live together in the
same web.
About 35,000 species of spiders have been identified, and five times
that many may exist. In Maine, garden, wolf and house spiders are
common, among many others, none of which is dangerous to humans.
Black widow and brown recluse spiders, whose bites can make you very
sick, seldom appear here.
This spider hanging from the height above my door seems appalling,
but she's harmless to me. She seems well aware of my presence, and her
design is to see if I tangle up the web, at which point she'll dash away,
wait for me to disappear, and then rebuild. I'm receiving this
impression, anyhow. We definitely are not alone.
Amateur Naturalist
By Dana Wilde
Argiope, Unity, Maine, fall 2007
All text in these pages Copyright 2007 Dana Wilde.
Photos of Earth objects Copyright Dana Wilde and
Bonnie Woellner unless otherwise attributed.
Photos and graphics of outer space objects courtesy
of NASA unless otherwise attributed.
Contact: naturalist@dwildepress.net
© Dana Wilde 2007